A look at methods that can be used to improve learning in disabled kids

A look at methods that can be used to improve learning in disabled kids Practicum Write Up As a teacher, we have specific moral/ethical and legal responsibilities for educating students with disabilities. Laws, such as IDEA, have been created to ensure that each student receives a free appropriate public education, the least restrictive environment, an individualized education program, procedural due process, nondiscriminatory assessment, and parental participation. We have to be highly effective teachers who understand our obligations and duties to help our students. Working with a student with an IEP during my field experiences was very rewarding. I learned so much about Tier 1 and 2 interventions, and I feel much more confident in the referral process for IEPs and how to implement them in real life. Reading and discussing about accommodations is so great in helping us learn the foundation, but actually preforming interventions with a real kid increased my understanding tenfold. At one point, I was getting a little frustrated that Talon couldn’t understand the fraction conversions while I worked with a small group, but I decided to take a step back and try a different angle, and it clicked! He finally was able to do the assignment, and this experience helped me see that every child is different. Every kid has unique challenges and is doing what they can to do their best. I feel like my perceptions of disabilities has changed after this experience. My student has an IEP, but he is so much more than an IEP. He’s motivated to do his best, and I can see how hard he works. I have been in Mrs. Young’s class before and never would have guessed that Talon had an IEP. Kids with disabilities are kids first. Their IEP or disability does not define them. This experience is helped me focus on the children as children.

The Evolution of the American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Evolution of the American Dream - Essay Example Essay on The American Dream shows The American Dream all about true prosperity for all – never about false prosperity attained via government schemes. It is never about infringing the rights of American citizens for a cause that is deemed worthy of self-appointed moralists.The essay example states that The American Dream is about the natural right of a person to pursue liberty, a successful life, and happiness. Democratic service, as proposed by Martin Luther King, should mean a collective way of exercising the little power that people hold so to challenge the power levers (Adams 113). Here, power sets the norms, values and the ends that a specific society abides by. The values get to promote a society that is more just if the values are just in themselves. On the other hand, if they are unjust, they end up creating a society that is unjust – much of what we currently see at the moment. The contemporary understanding of the American dream has led to the creation of an u nfair society. Those with the power and mandate to change and remake the American society that upholds democratic values and norms must do so via active participation and critical reflection. The American Dream essay depicts a dream about life which is fuller and richer for every citizen regardless of birth circumstances or social stature. Unmistakably, countless Americans are by now weary and mistrustful of the contemporary interpretation of the American Dream. ... In simple terms, the American Dream as envisioned by our Forefathers was that every person has the God-given right to his liberty, life and pursuit of happiness – devoid of any form of interference. It is quite unfortunate that top in government’s agenda is wealth redistribution. As it appears, through subsequent brainwashing, people who have become dependent on government benefits have failed to comprehend that no cause should validate the infringement of the rights in addition to freedoms stipulated above (Schnell 322). It is time that everyone rejected the notion put forward by progressives that the Dream is about receiving security, privileges and benefits from the government of politicians. The American Dream should entail liberty. In essence, the foundation of the American Dream proffers that liberty has to be placed higher up there than the rest of the objectives. In essence, the underlying premise of this Dream is that liberty be given a higher priority compared to any other objective. The government has the mandate to protect the god-given rights that every human being inherits during their birth. America’s Founding Fathers never envisioned that the government will be the one to give rights to its subjects. Their main objective was to limit the powers of the government. This is what gave birth to the famous American Dream. Any law that permits allows the government to take people’s property without their permission no matter what, is immoral and unconstitutional. Presently, the American government is still winning its tender offer to American citizens: security in place of freedom. Any sensible American should ask himself or herself: Are these government benefits worth if it is likely that future generation may live in a police state due to the

Case Question #30 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Question #30 - Essay Example Whistle blowing is good because it exposes corruption and malpractices, which could harm the society. If Ayer does nothing he is causing harm to the society, to himself, because he would keep feeling guilty and also to the organization because the management may not be aware at which level such things are happening. b. If Ayer complained there is every chance that manufacturing would stop and many would lose their jobs. Whistle blowing is a complex social phenomenon. While it exposes corruption in the society or the organization, it can be bad because it amounts to breach of trust. A whistle blower has to take into account three elements before taking the decision to whistle blow - dissent, loyalty and accusation (Rocha & Kleiner, 2005). The natural instinct of the person in witnessing a wrong doing is to report about the action. What holds back the person is the fear – the consequences that may arise out his action. Ayer should carefully assess the situation, discuss it with colleagues and bring it to the notice of the management in such a way that it causes the least harm to the society or the organization or to his colleagues. His motive for whistle blowing is not malicious or vested with personal interests. Ayer would not be making an ethical decision if he did nothing simply becaus e his colleagues would lose jobs. c. If Ayer blows the whistle on the firm by releasing the information to the news paper and the television networks, it would have repercussions both on the firm and on Ayer. At the time of employment, usually employees have to sign a ‘non-disclosure agreement’ which binds them and holds them back from revealing secrets of the company to the public. At the same time, public interest demands that a professional must be an ethical person (Camerer, 1996). Whistle blowing would also amount to disloyalty to the organization. Hence the person reels under the agony of

Concept Analysis Paper Anxiety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concept Analysis Paper Anxiety - Essay Example In other words, the paper would provide basis for research and management of anxiety related disorders and at the same time acting as an educational tool in the nursing field (Bouras & Holt, 2007). The purpose of this analysis was to demystify anxiety as a clinical condition. It will give a several insight into various features of the concept and examine the different consequences of this condition on patients. Anxiety and other related conditions are some of the most common mental reasons for seeking medical help today. A recent study statistics indicated that 25% of the global population have exhibited signs of anxiety. This therefore is a serious worrying trend for nursing practitioners and medical profession in general as it signifies serious medical health problem. Consequently, the need for concept analysis in anxiety would act as an important tool through which nurses can enhance their management skills as far as anxiety is concerned (Hayes and Strosahl, 2004) Definition of co ncept In common usage anxiety is a defense mechanism that triggers in the mind. This state when blown out of proportion can result to a serious psychological problem. It can also be defined as thoughts or worrying about the future events which can either be good or bad, meaning that a person who is worried about is future can suffer from anxiety. In nursing usage anxiety is defined as a combination of several biochemical changes in the body, the patient’s memory, social situation and personal history. It is difficult to concretely describe this condition as it as many causes and degrees of intensity. Sometimes doctors describe it as emotion or an affect depending on the person describing it, whether it’s an outside observer (affect) or the person having it (emotion) (Ohman, 2000). Defining characteristics Anxiety can present itself in many ways. some forms of anxiety expressed themselves mildly, whereas others severely. This form depends on the stage of development. Mi ld anxiety occurs when the condition is still in its infantry stages. In most cases, the severe anxiety occurs when the anxiety is not managed during its early stages of development. The characteristics exhibited by mild anxiety are distinct from those exhibited by severe anxiety. Mild anxiety, for instance expresses in form of panic attack. The person is mostly likely to show mild signs as perspiration, and chills (Twamas and Bangi, 2003) In some cases, a patient may experience symptoms such as obsessive compulsive disorder. Such conditions imply that the condition is in middle stages of progression. For those with post-traumatic stress as a form of anxiety then it’s characterized by lack of sleep (Barlow, 2002). Late stages of anxiety disorder differ depending on the type of anxiety the patient suffers from. Patients with panic disorder then late stages are characterized by behavioral and cognitive traits. In this stage the patient may dread death or go crazy. Those who hav e phobia may also express certain strange characteristics at the late stage e.g. stop doing any activity at all. (Craske and Barlow, 2003). Additionally, it worth noting that cases of anxiety can present in different forms. There are model cases, contrary cases and the borderline cases. Model case of anxiety is a case where the patient depicts most of the general features associated with anxiety. Borderline case of anxiety is a product of neurological and psychological disturbances. The term

Person Centred Approaches to Geriatric Care

Person Centred Approaches to Geriatric Care INTRODUCTION In planning a care approach to your patient or client, there are a lot of factors that you should put in to consideration. You should be aware of your client’s history to begin with. The history of your client is very important because from it you will gain a lot of information about your client which in turn will help you a lot on how your care plan will be. You can gather this information by personally talking or interacting with the client or by reviewing his documents if the client is not as oriented with himself. The clients history is only one of the many principles that you will put in to consideration, these principles will be discussed in this report. Other than the principles, the reporter will also be discussing some of the techniques on how to meet your clients’ needs. This report is to give a comparison between person-centered and non-person-centered approach in giving care to people with dementia and other common geriatric health condition, to assess the scope of techniques to meet the fluctuating abilities and needs of clients, to determine the impact of equality, and cultural and diversity issues on the provision of the person-centered approach to the clients, and to analyse the effects of legislation and policy on the person-centered practice approach for patients with dementia and other common geriatric health conditions. The report is descriptive in nature. The data were analysed and interpreted. Question 1 Discuss and review the principles used in Person-Centered approach in taking care of patients with Dementia and other geriatric health conditions. Individuality – In this principle, the caregiver should focus on the client’s history, interests, hobbies, and work. This can be gathered from the client or from the client’s family. Each client is unique from each other that is why this principle is very important. With the use of this principle, it will be easier for the caregiver to connect with the client and the caregiver will be aware of the things that he would avoid since they know what the client dislikes or has no interest with. Rights – In this principle, the caregiver should always put in mind that the client is a human being. He should never forget that the client has rights and should always be respected regardless of the degree of his illness or his cognitive impairment. Choice – The main point of this principle is to give the client a voice and an option to choose from. It is important for the client to have a â€Å"say† on his care plan. Even as simple as his meals, it would be a great help if the client is involved and could be given choices for him to choose. This principle is also very vital in matters or procedures that involves the life of the client. There should be a consent that the client has agreed on or if not capable there should be a court order or any procedures to be undertaken by the client. Privacy – This is the main principle behind the â€Å"Patient to Doctor Confidentiality† rule. This goes to all health worker that is involve in the care of the patient. Only with the patients consent can his case or data be disclosed to other party outside his care. Independence – This is very vital for patients with dementia. Independence gives them self-worth and somehow makes their brain do more critical thinking which in turn battles their illness. Being the caregiver, you will need to determine in what way the patient can be independent. This will help them surpass their daily challenges. Dignity – This principle is about the totality of the patient. To make the client feel dignified, he must be full-filled on all aspects of his being. To achieve this, holistic care should be provided to the client. Respect – Same as with the principle â€Å"Rights†, we need to keep in mind that we are caring for a human being, and these patients are elderly as well. Same as with how we treat other people, we should never forget to be respectful, this is not just a principle in care but should be practiced in life as well. Autonomy – If possible, each care plan for different patients should be unique. It should be tailored to the patient’s needs. The patient should be involve in making a care plan for them. In this way they can be autonomous. Question 2 Critically review the non-person-centered approach to dementia and other common geriatric health condition’s care, from the Institution perspective – This type of care is based on the establishment’s policy. The patient’s physical, social and spiritual needs are under this care, but to include all the other aspects of care like the diet, total well-being and personal care, legal actions may be required. This type of care varies between different institutions. Bio-medical perspective – This perspective of care is mainly focused on the illness itself. The treatment, medications and the diagnosis is based on the disease, there is not much about the patient that is involved in this perspective of care. Question 3 Discuss and evaluate Five techniques to meet the abilities and needs of persons with dementia and other common geriatric health conditions. Reality-orientation approach – In this approach of care, the staff and the client are doing activities that reinforces what is real around the client. The patient is being oriented with his surroundings at the same time he is familiarizing what is around him. This is very important for clients with dementia since memory is the one that is being affected by this disease mainly. The staff will be using a lot of memory aids and signs in their activity together with the client. Validation approach – In this technique, the staff is mainly a listener and the one that is doing the intervention. The staff will be focusing on what the client will be saying and is going to interpret its emotional content and literally understanding it. A lot of information can be gathered by this technique because some demented patient are answering questions in a sub-conscious manner. Assistive technologies – In this approach the staff will be using assistive technologies in the care of the patient. This devices helps the client in their activities of daily living, it will make their tasks easier and also the job of the caregivers. This devices lets the clients explore their surrounding more, it adds to their self-confidence, gives them hope and increases their self-esteem. Some examples of this devices are hoists, wheelchairs and walkers. Reminiscence techniques This technique uses the life events of the client. By letting the client reminisce on his past, he is developing his memory. It supports their identity and lessens their disorientation about their personality and history. Caregivers uses this technique because it helps their clients with dementia to keep what is retained in their memory. It is important for the caregiver to ask open ended questions in this technique so that the client can share more about their life story and let them reflect on their lives. Holistic approach – In this approach, the caregiver should focus on the totality of the client. This includes the client’s spiritual, intellectual, physical, and emotional dimension. This technique provides integrated therapies that combines all of the dimensions to develop wellness from the inside of the client in an uninterrupted healing environment. Question 4 Critically analyse and discuss the impact of equality, and cultural and diversity issues on the provision of the person-centered approach to individuals with dementia and the other common geriatric conditions within Public health and health promotion – These are organizations and programs by these organizations or the government that helps the elderly. These groups are working together with the government in their cause. Most of them are also being funded by the government. They do programs like education campaigns about geriatric health conditions, they do advocacy work, they help spread awareness and have services that are focused on the elderly and their diseases. In health promotion, there are 6 activities for the aged citizens with dementia (National Service Framework, Department of Health, 2001) Reducing the discrimination of aged people Care that is person centered should be developed more Minimizing the cases of strokes Minimizing falls from happening to the clients Enhancing mental health Promoting healthy and active lifestyle for the aged Attitudes to health and demand for the healthcare – As a healthcare provider we should be conscious on how we act towards our client. We should be cautious on our behavior and be mindful that we take in to factor our clients’ ethnic and diversity. We should focus our care plan on their illness at the same time taking in to consideration that most of our client are not of the same ethnicity as us. If possible, the caregiver should do a brief study about their clients’ culture so that as a health care provider, we can avoid what is offensive for our client. Having a healthy relationship with your client helps both party, as a caregiver, having a healthy relationship with your client is a priority because this will lead to a mutual understanding that gives your client peace of mind and helps eases their difficulties. New Zealand is a very diverse nation that is comprised of multiple cultures. At the same time, its population is aging at a high rate, that is why there is a great demand for health care workers like caregivers that will take care of their elderly. To be trained to provide care for people of any culture is a vital qualification to get in to their healthcare roster. Question 5 Critically analyse and discuss the impacts that health sector standards and codes of practice, and other published standards have on the person-centered practice approach for individuals with dementia and other common geriatric health conditions. The health sector standards and codes has a great impact on the healthcare sector mainly because it is the governing body that regulates on how the aged patient should be taken care of. All of the hospitals, care homes, and all those organizations and service provisions is under this standards and codes. All of the policies of these organizations is based on the standards and codes that is approved by the Ministry of Health. The care that will be administered to the patients with dementia maybe unique and tailored specifically to a specific individual, but we must not forget that this care plan should not go away with the standards and codes of the health sector. RECOMMENDATION In taking care of an elderly client, there are a lot of factors to consider. For the caregiver to generate an effective care plan, he must be informed about the principle involved in doing a person-centered approach. With this knowledge, the caregiver can generate an effective care plan. Also, to be aware of what his care plan’s approach is, the caregiver should know the different approaches there are that are being used for geriatric patients with dementia and other common geriatric health conditions. CONCLUSION As a member of the health care sector, upon making this report, I have reached to the conclusion that knowing the different principle involved in the person-centered approach in taking care of a patient with dementia and other geriatric health conditions plays a vital role in formulating a care plan. Knowing all this principles ca make your care plan complete on all aspects of care. This principles benefits the client most since this is in a person-centered approach. In a non-person-centered approach, it is important to know their perspective as well, since the health care professional and the client is under the policy of the institution that they are in. In this manner, the caregiver can put in to consideration the institutions’ policy so that there won’t be any conflict between them. The caregiver is aware that the institution where he is working is under the standards and codes of the health sector, therefore he should keep in mind that the policies of that institution is being regulated and controlled and is up to standards. BIBLIOGRAPHY Electronic Sources Holistic Care Approach. Our History. Retrieved on August 7, 2014 from http://www.holisticcareapproach.com/about.html 1

Differences Between Buddhism and Christianity Essays -- Concept of Si

People who come from different areas may have same cultures and language while people who come from different countries may eat different food. However, people who live in the different places may have different religions. Two different religions that have a certain differences are the Buddhism and Christianity such as lifestyle, beliefs, and vies on universe. Although the Buddhism and Christianity could share similarities in some ways, the differences between them are more significant. As we can know, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islamism are the three largest religions all over the world. They all play a very significant role in our life. Nonetheless, Christianity and Buddhism are the largest population around the world. Through our religious distribution map around the world, there are seven billion followers who believe in Buddhism while twenty billion followers who believe in Christianity around the world. Moreover, Christian population are the 31.5% of the world population, in the meantime, Buddhists are the 7.1% of the world population around the world. In China, there are lots of people who believe in Buddhism because they think that Buddhism which can bring their fortune and safety. That is a only one reason Buddhism which plays a large population in China's population. Historically, Buddhism are largely distributed to some Asian areas like China, Thailand, and Japanese. Buddhism descend from ancient India, the creator is Sakyamuni. Historically, the Buddhism is established around the 700 Before Christ era. Sakyamuni gives speeches to the local people. Gradually, Buddhism is spread to all around the world. As author illustrates in his writings," The history of Buddhism spans almost 2,500 years from its origin in India wi... ...m. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 2006. Print. Mishra, Pankaj. An end to suffering: the Buddha in the world. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004. Print. Kipp, Laurie F., Leigh Eric Schmidt, and Mark R. Valeri. Practicing protestants: histories of Christian life in America, 1630-1965. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. Print. King, Sallie B.. Socially engaged Buddhism. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2009. Print. Smith, Huston, and Philip Novak. Buddhism: a concise introduction. New York: Harper SanFrancisco, 2003. Print. Conze, Edward. Buddhism: its essence and development. Birmingham: Windhorse, 20011951. Print. Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro. An introduction to Zen Buddhism. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Print. Dumoulin, Heinrich. Christianity meets Buddhism. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Pub. Co., 1974. Print.

CSR of Petron Essay

Petron Corporation (Petron) is a Philippines-based company. The Company is the refiner and marketer of petroleum products in the Philippines. As of December 31, 2010, Petron had seven subsidiaries: New Ventures Realty Corporation engaged in acquiring and developing land; Petrogen Insurance Corporation engaged in serving the insurance requirements of Petron and its allied business partners, such as contractors, suppliers and dealers; Overseas Insurance Corporation engaged in expediting the reinsurance of Petron’s insurable interests as covered by Petrogen Insurance Corporation; Petron Foundation, Inc. engaged in functioning and operating as a charitable and research foundation; Petron Freeport Corporation engaged in selling fuels, including gasoline, kerosene, diesel, lubricants and greases, as well as operate retail outlets, restaurants, and convenience stores; Petron Marketing Corporation is engaged in the fuel business, and Petron Singapore Trading Pte. Ltd. established in 2010. Petron Corporation’s over 75 years of existence in the Philippines is a further testament to its commitment to providing quality products and services. Petron’s colorful history dates back to September 7, 1933 whent he Socony Vacuum Oil Company of New York and the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey formed the Standard Vacuum Oil Company (Stanvac). The end of the venture in the early ’60s split the marketing and refining interests of the company between Esso and Mobil.In 1973, Esso sold its business to the government which became the Philippine National Oil Company orPNOC. Subsequently, Mobil also sold its share of the refinery to PNOC.The oil refining and marketing units in PNOC were eventually merged to form Petrophil, which was later renamed as Petron. As part of the government’s privatization program, PNOC sought a strategic partner that would give Petron a reliable supply of oil, plus access to state-of-the-art refining technology. The result was a partnership with the world’s largest oil producer, Saudi Aramco. On February 3, 1994, PNOC and Aramco Overseas Company BV signed a share purchase agreement thatgave both a 40% stake in Petron. The remaining 20% of Petron shares were sold to the public .In May 2008, the Ashmore Group acquired Aramco’s 40% stake in Petron. Following a mandatory tender offer, an additional 10.57% was acquired by the London-based fund. The PNOC likewise sold its share to another Ashmore subsidiary. Such divestment resulted in the Ashmore Group holding approximately 90.57 percent of the outstanding shares of the company. Mission-Vision and Values To be the leading provider of total customer solutions in the energy sector and itsderivative businesses. We will achieve thisby: Being an integral part of our customers’lives, delivering consistent customerexperience through innovative productsandservices; Developing strategic partnership inpursuit of growth and opportunity; Leveraging our refining assets to achievecompetitive advantage; Fostering an entrepreneurial culture thatencourages teamwork, innovation andexcellence; Caring for community and theenvironment; Conducting ourselves withprofessionalism, integrity and fairness; Promoting the best interest of all ourstakeholders. Leaders Behind The Success RAMON S. ANG- Filipino, 56 years old, is the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of Petron since January 8, 2009. He is also the Chairman of the Board Executive Committee and Compensation Committee. He is currently the Vice Chairman of San Miguel Corporation (SMC) and President & Chief Operating Officer of SMC, Chairman of Liberty Telecom Holdings Inc. and Vice Chairman and Director of Manila Electric Company. He also holds executive and directorship positions in various SMC subsidiaries. ERIC O. RECTO- Filipino, 46 years old, is the President/Executive Director of the company since October 7, 2008.He became a director of Petron on July 31, 2008. He is a member of the Board Executive Committee and the Nomination and Compensation Committees. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (ETPI) and Vice Chairman& President of ISM Communications Corporation, ETPIs parent company. He is also Vice Chairman of Philweb Corporation and Alphaland Corporation. He was previously Undersecretary of the Department of Finance, in charge of both the International Finance Group and the Privatization Office. BERNARDINO R. ABES-Filipino, 79 years old, has been a non-executive Director of the company since July 2001. He is currently the Chairman of the Government Service Insurance System, following a three-year term as Chairman of the Social Security Commission. EDUARDO M. COJUANGCO, JR.- Filipino, 74, is a non- executive Director of Petron since January 8, 2009.He is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of San Miguel Corporation. He is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ginebra San Miguel Inc.; Chairman of ECJ & Sons Agricultural EnterprisesInc., Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. Foundation Inc., and San Miguel Purefoods Company Inc.. RON W. HADDOCK- American, 69 years old, is a non-executive Director since December 2, 2008. He is amember of the Audit Committee and an alternate member of the Executive Committee. He sits as theChairman of the Board of Ashmore Energy International which he has occupied since September 2006.